食品伙伴網(wǎng)訊 2024年4月10日,據(jù)歐盟食品安全局(EFSA)消息,應(yīng)歐盟委員會(huì)要求,歐盟動(dòng)物飼料添加劑和產(chǎn)品(FEEDAP)研究小組就銀杏葉提取物(a dry extract obtained from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba L.)作為馬、狗、貓、兔和豚鼠飼料添加劑的安全性和有效性發(fā)表科學(xué)意見(jiàn)。
經(jīng)過(guò)評(píng)估,專家小組得出結(jié)論,在建議的使用條件下該添加劑對(duì)目標(biāo)物種和消費(fèi)者是安全的。雖然現(xiàn)有數(shù)據(jù)表明銀杏制劑具有獨(dú)特的風(fēng)味特征,但沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明銀杏提取物會(huì)給食品或飼料基質(zhì)帶來(lái)風(fēng)味。因此,專家小組無(wú)法對(duì)添加劑的功效做出結(jié)論。部分原文報(bào)道如下:
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of a feed additive obtained from the dried leaves of Ginkgo biloba L. (ginkgo extract) when used as a sensory additive in feed for horses, dogs, cats, rabbits and guinea pigs. Ginkgo extract contains ≥ 24% total flavonoids, ≥ 6% total terpene lactones and ≤ 1 mg/kg ginkgolic acids. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that ginkgo extract is safe for the target species at the following concentrations in complete feed: 2.8 mg/kg for horses and cats, 1.1 mg/kg for rabbits and guinea pigs, and 3.3 mg/kg for dogs. No safety concern would arise for the consumers from the use of ginkgo extract up to the highest level in feed which is considered safe for food-producing species (horses and rabbits). The additive should be considered as irritant to skin and eyes, and as a dermal and respiratory sensitiser. The use of the additive at the proposed level in feed for the target species is not considered to be a risk to the environment. While the available data indicate that Ginkgo preparations have a distinctive flavour profile, there is no evidence that the ginkgo extract would impart flavour to a food or feed matrix. Therefore, the FEEDAP Panel cannot conclude on the efficacy of the additive.
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