食品伙伴網(wǎng)訊 2024年4月10日,據(jù)歐盟食品安全局(EFSA)消息,應(yīng)歐盟委員會要求,歐盟動(dòng)物飼料添加劑和產(chǎn)品(FEEDAP)研究小組就五味子干燥果實(shí)酊劑(a tincture derived from the dried fruit of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.)作為家禽、馬、狗和貓飼料添加劑的安全性和有效性發(fā)表科學(xué)意見。
經(jīng)過評估,專家小組認(rèn)為在建議的使用條件下該添加劑對目標(biāo)物種、消費(fèi)者和環(huán)境是安全的。由于五味子果實(shí)會影響飼料的感官特性,因此無需進(jìn)一步證明其功效。部分原文報(bào)道如下:
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of a tincture from the dried fruit of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. (omicha tincture), when used as a sensory additive in feed for horses, cats, dogs, and in feed and in water for drinking for poultry. The product is a water/ethanol (55:45 v/v) solution, with a dry matter content of not more than 4% (w/w) and a content of 0.01%–0.15% (w/w) for the sum of schisandrin and deoxyschisandrin. The Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that omicha tincture is safe at the following concentrations in complete feed: 16 mg/kg for turkeys for fattening, 12 mg/kg for chickens for fattening and other poultry for fattening or reared for laying/reproduction, 18 mg/kg for laying hens and other laying/reproductive birds, 56 mg/kg for dogs and 47 mg/kg for horses and cats. The additive is considered safe for consumers when used up to the highest safe level in feed for poultry species and horses. Omicha tincture should be considered as irritants to skin and eyes, and as dermal and respiratory sensitisers. The use of omicha tincture as a flavour in feed for poultry species and horses was not considered to be a risk to the environment. Since it was recognised that the fruit of S. chinensis can influence sensory properties of feedingstuffs, no further demonstration of efficacy was considered necessary for the tincture under assessment.
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